It’s the
end of a year and the new one has a great ring to it: 2020. That’s pronounced
twenny-twenny if you cultivate the currently trendy glottal stop – or, if like
me you doan’ speak proper. Looking back over twenny-nine’een I think how lucky
I am to live in this great ci’ty with its history, fine buildings, good pubs,
live music and free lec’ures.
Enough of
that, it’s the lectures I want to reminisce about. I probably go to two or
three a week when I and the students are in residence (not many outside of term
time). They span a universe of subjects from politics to geology, quantum
computing to genetics. Here’s a few that have stuck in my memory from last
year.
A very
topical one held at the Martin School was entitled ‘How China will save the
planet’. That brought them out – or was it the free wine following the lecture
(happens sometimes)? The lecturer shocked us by saying that China has the most
solar panels in the world. What’s more China has the most wind generators in
the world. But then again he told us that China burns more coal than any other
country in the world. Actually, he told us, their use of coal had been
declining, but economic incentives to encourage that were removed and it has
risen again. I have seen piles of the stuff lying about in the streets of some
Chinese cities.
Then there
was the lecture by the Geology Group on the origin of plant roots. There were
very few of us there for some reason but I found it fascinating. Most fossils
are derived from quite large things of course, but roots, especially
pre-historic roots are thin and wispy, hardly likely to become fossilized. But
there is a fine grained rock called chert in which fossilized plants have been
found in extraordinary detailed form – particularly in Scotland. This provides
views of root formation from the Devonian period some 400 million years ago and
provided some strong theories of how plants evolved roots .It might sound a
dull subject, but with a good speaker and many colourful slides it was
fascinating.
Around the
same time there were a couple of lectures which updated the whole subject of
human migration out of Africa. The lectures were intent on combining knowledge
gained from the fossil record with that available from the analysis of DNA.
They introduced me to the term anatomically
modern humans (us) and how our genetic make up contains DNA from other extinct
human groups such as the Neanderthal, which I knew of, but also the Denisovan
which was new to me and contributes as much as 5% to the DNA in Asians,
including, presumably, my half Taiwanese grand-children.
Another
lecture addressed time: its measurement over the ages from the basic egg-timer
to today’s cesium clocks which are accurate to one second in 150 million years!
The lecturer was quite old, which sort of befits the lecture, but his lecture
was bang up to date. He told us that all the measures that we use in everyday life,
like the meter or kilogram are derived in some way from the measure of time and
other constants of nature. Disappointing really, I always like the idea that
that there was a rod and a ball which standardized these things in a triple
locked cellar somewhere near Paris.
Other
lectures covering everything from the gig economy, to fracking to Brexit filled
many pages of my indecipherable notes and maybe, just maybe, improved my
understanding of the world in 2019.
In
conclusion don’t forget to listen out for the glottal stop in twenny-twenny.
Still not sure what it is? Laager drinkers can try the Elocution Bar within my website pub for
elucidation.
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