The definition that he read from the Abbreviator entry was
‘An officer of the court of Rome, appointed...to draw up the Pope’s briefs’
possibly proving that the ardent compilers of the great Dictionary had a sense
of humour – or a blind eye!
Rob Walters, local guide and author, in launching his new
book on the history of the Dictionary explained that the great book took nearly
seventy years to complete. It was issued in parts by the Oxford University
Press which took over publication in 1879 and ‘Abbreviator’ appeared in the
very first section to be issued covering A-Ant. This miniscule fraction of the
Dictionary was released in 1884 when already five years into a ten year
contract. With half the A’s and all of the rest of the letters to do the task
seemed ‘mission impossible’.
It was James Murray, a self-educated Scotsman, who nursed,
guided and cajoled the Dictionary through its many years of near extinction
finally arriving at Volume 3 which took the struggle up to the end of the E’s.
It was at this point that the tide turned and the whole country, the University
and the Oxford University Press put
their backs behind this grand and entirely uneconomic project. Rob explained
that Murray died working on the letter T in 1915 in the full knowledge that his
great work would be completed. Robert Bullard, local author of the popular Business Writing Tips read from a job
application letter written by Murray which demonstrated the man’s phenomenal
knowledge of the languages of the world.
Rob explained that the Dictionary had its true beginnings in
1857, but was not completed until 1928 with the publication of the first
edition. However, this was not the end. The voluntary readers who scanned the thousands
of books for quotations on which the dictionary was based continued their work
through the near seventy years of compilation and so there was a backlog of new
words leading to a supplement issued in 1933. And this is the story of the
Dictionary’s life – the work never ends as new words are added and old
definitions updated. Fortunately updating is much easier nowadays and the third
edition of the Dictionary exists entirely on the Internet.
The evening finished with a rousing rendition of the ‘The
Dictionary Song” by local musician and composer, Peter Madams, lead singer of
the much missed Oxford group Veda Park.
The book is entitled A
Concise History of the Oxford English Dictionary and is available from the
Visitor Information Centre, the Book House, and Amazon. The launch was held on
21st March at the St Aldates’ Tavern, Oxford.